Efficacy of a Self-Help Treatment for At-Risk and Pathological Gamblers.
Identifieur interne : 000961 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000960; suivant : 000962Efficacy of a Self-Help Treatment for At-Risk and Pathological Gamblers.
Auteurs : Catherine Boudreault [Canada] ; Isabelle Giroux [Canada] ; Christian Jacques [Canada] ; Annie Goulet [Canada] ; Hélène Simoneau [Canada] ; Robert Ladouceur [Canada]Source :
- Journal of gambling studies [ 1573-3602 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Autosoins (MeSH), Canada (MeSH), Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH), Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie), Comportement toxicomaniaque (thérapie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Entretien motivationnel (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeu de hasard (psychologie), Jeu de hasard (thérapie), Mâle (MeSH), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Thérapie cognitive (méthodes).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Thérapie cognitive.
- psychologie : Comportement toxicomaniaque, Jeu de hasard.
- thérapie : Comportement toxicomaniaque, Jeu de hasard.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autosoins, Canada, Comportement en matière de santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Entretien motivationnel, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Résultat thérapeutique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Behavior, Addictive (psychology), Behavior, Addictive (therapy), Canada (MeSH), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (methods), Female (MeSH), Gambling (psychology), Gambling (therapy), Health Behavior (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motivational Interviewing (MeSH), Self Care (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Treatment Outcome (MeSH).
- MESH :
- methods : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
- psychology : Behavior, Addictive, Gambling.
- therapy : Behavior, Addictive, Gambling.
- Adult, Canada, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivational Interviewing, Self Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Available evidence suggests that self-help treatments may reduce problem gambling severity but inconsistencies of results across clinical trials leave the extent of their benefits unclear. Moreover, no self-help treatment has yet been validated within a French Canadian setting. The current study therefore assesses the efficacy of a French language self-help treatment including three motivational telephone interviews spread over an 11-week period and a cognitive-behavioral self-help workbook. At-risk and pathological gamblers were randomly assigned to the treatment group (n = 31) or the waiting list (n = 31). Relative to the waiting list, the treatment group showed a statistically significant reduction in the number of DSM-5 gambling disorder criteria met, gambling habits, and gambling consequences at Week 11. Perceived self-efficacy and life satisfaction also significantly improved after 11 weeks for the treatment group, but not for the waiting list group. At Week 11, 13% of participants had dropped out of the study. All significant changes reported for the treatment group were maintained throughout 1, 6 and 12-month follow-ups. Results support the efficacy of the self-help treatment to reduce problem gambling severity, gambling behaviour and to improve overall functioning among a sample of French Canadian problem gamblers over short, medium and long term. Findings from this study lend support to the appropriateness of self-help treatments for problem gamblers and help clarify inconsistencies found in the literature. The low dropout rate is discussed with respect to the advantages of the self-help format. Clinical and methodological implications of the results are put forth.
DOI: 10.1007/s10899-017-9717-z
PubMed: 28905166
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Laval</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Québec (ville)</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of gambling studies</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-3602</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (psychology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (therapy)</term><term>Canada (MeSH)</term><term>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (methods)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Gambling (psychology)</term><term>Gambling (therapy)</term><term>Health Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Motivational Interviewing (MeSH)</term><term>Self Care (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Autosoins (MeSH)</term><term>Canada (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie)</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (thérapie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Entretien motivationnel (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeu de hasard (psychologie)</term><term>Jeu de hasard (thérapie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term><term>Thérapie cognitive (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Thérapie cognitive</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque</term><term>Jeu de hasard</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Gambling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Gambling</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque</term><term>Jeu de hasard</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Canada</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Motivational Interviewing</term><term>Self Care</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Autosoins</term><term>Canada</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Entretien motivationnel</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Available evidence suggests that self-help treatments may reduce problem gambling severity but inconsistencies of results across clinical trials leave the extent of their benefits unclear. Moreover, no self-help treatment has yet been validated within a French Canadian setting. The current study therefore assesses the efficacy of a French language self-help treatment including three motivational telephone interviews spread over an 11-week period and a cognitive-behavioral self-help workbook. At-risk and pathological gamblers were randomly assigned to the treatment group (n = 31) or the waiting list (n = 31). Relative to the waiting list, the treatment group showed a statistically significant reduction in the number of DSM-5 gambling disorder criteria met, gambling habits, and gambling consequences at Week 11. Perceived self-efficacy and life satisfaction also significantly improved after 11 weeks for the treatment group, but not for the waiting list group. At Week 11, 13% of participants had dropped out of the study. All significant changes reported for the treatment group were maintained throughout 1, 6 and 12-month follow-ups. Results support the efficacy of the self-help treatment to reduce problem gambling severity, gambling behaviour and to improve overall functioning among a sample of French Canadian problem gamblers over short, medium and long term. Findings from this study lend support to the appropriateness of self-help treatments for problem gamblers and help clarify inconsistencies found in the literature. The low dropout rate is discussed with respect to the advantages of the self-help format. Clinical and methodological implications of the results are put forth.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28905166</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-3602</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>34</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of gambling studies</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Gambl Stud</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Efficacy of a Self-Help Treatment for At-Risk and Pathological Gamblers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>561-580</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10899-017-9717-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Available evidence suggests that self-help treatments may reduce problem gambling severity but inconsistencies of results across clinical trials leave the extent of their benefits unclear. Moreover, no self-help treatment has yet been validated within a French Canadian setting. The current study therefore assesses the efficacy of a French language self-help treatment including three motivational telephone interviews spread over an 11-week period and a cognitive-behavioral self-help workbook. At-risk and pathological gamblers were randomly assigned to the treatment group (n = 31) or the waiting list (n = 31). Relative to the waiting list, the treatment group showed a statistically significant reduction in the number of DSM-5 gambling disorder criteria met, gambling habits, and gambling consequences at Week 11. Perceived self-efficacy and life satisfaction also significantly improved after 11 weeks for the treatment group, but not for the waiting list group. At Week 11, 13% of participants had dropped out of the study. All significant changes reported for the treatment group were maintained throughout 1, 6 and 12-month follow-ups. Results support the efficacy of the self-help treatment to reduce problem gambling severity, gambling behaviour and to improve overall functioning among a sample of French Canadian problem gamblers over short, medium and long term. Findings from this study lend support to the appropriateness of self-help treatments for problem gamblers and help clarify inconsistencies found in the literature. The low dropout rate is discussed with respect to the advantages of the self-help format. Clinical and methodological implications of the results are put forth.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boudreault</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. catherine.boudreault.1@ulaval.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giroux</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacques</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goulet</LastName><ForeName>Annie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simoneau</LastName><ForeName>Hélène</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Installation du CRDM-IU, Point de service Louvain, Centre de réadaptation en dépendance de Montréal-Institut universitaire, 950, de Louvain Est, Montréal, QC, H2M 2E8, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ladouceur</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculté des sciences sociales, École de psychologie, Université Laval, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Félix-Antoine-Savard Building, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2012-JU-164278</GrantID><Agency>Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Gambl Stud</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9425991</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1050-5350</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016739" MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior, 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